主演：MarcelineLoridanIvens/MarilùParolibbb
导演：让·鲁什/埃德加·莫兰
语言：法语
地区:法国
编剧：
类型：剧情
上映时间：1961-10-20
别名：ChronicleofaSummer
用户标签：纪录片,法国,让·鲁什,法国电影,Jean_Rouch,1961,真理电影,JeanRouch
片长：85分钟
imdb编号：tt0054745
Thisfilm,madeinthesummerof1960bythesociologistEdgarMorinandtheethnographerJeanRouch,aimedtobeas'trueasadocumentary,butwiththecontentofafictionfilm.'Facilitatedbyimprovedtechnology(16mmfilm,syncsound,lighthandheldcameras)itpioneeredadirectorliveaestheticdubbed'cinemaverite'.Itwastofilm'truelife',butengageonasubjectivelevel,gettingpeopletotalkabouttheirexperiencesandambitions,andmostnotably,whetherornottheyarehappy.Whatemergesisanabsolutelyoverwhelmingcinematicexperience,afilmthatisdeeplyaffectingbutalsothatmakesyouthink.Thefilmbeginswithamarketresearcher,Marceline,onthestreet,askingpeoplewhetherornottheyarehappy.Thissequenceseemstomebothtoconfirmtheimportanceofhumanrelationshipsandpointupthedissatisfactionthatlivinginasocietyabouttotipintoconsumerismengenders.Thefilmthenmovestoconcentrateonasetofcharacters.Morinwascriticisedforhisstructuralapproach,typinghischaracters(i.e.afactoryworker,apetitbourgeois,astudent),butarealsenseoftheindividualsinvolvedshinesthrough,notablyinthesequenceswithAngeloandLandrychatting,andMarcelinerecountingherexperienceofdeportationduringthewar.Themostrevolutionarypartofthisfilmisthatthemakersdemonstratetheimpossibilityofdocumentaryobjectivitywhentheyfilmthemselvesfilming-theyshowhowthetruthofthefilmisconstructed.Questionsofauthenticityabound.Attheendofthefilm,theyscreenittothecharactersinvolved.Eventhosefilmedareunabletodecidewhethertheywereacting('hammingforthecamera')orbeingthemselves.MorinandRouchconcludetheyhavefailedintheiraimtoofferasliceoflife,astheveryactoffilmingsomethingtransformsit.Truthiselusiveintheattempttorepresenttheeveryday.Thisfilmisfarfromafailurehowever-watchitandbeblownaway.